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José Sobral de Almada Negreiros Chronology |
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1893 |
The 7th April, em São Tomé e Principe, José Sobral de Almada Negreiros is born. Son of António Lobo de Almada Negreiros, a lieutenant of the cavalry, founder of some periodicals and Elvira Freire Sobral, originally from São Tomé. |
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1895 |
Brother António Sobral de Almada Negreiros is born. |
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1896 |
Mother Elvira Freire Sobral dies. |
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1900 |
Sent to Boarding School at a college of Jesuits in Lisbon. Father goes to live for Paris. |
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1905 |
First illustrations in periodicals manuscripts appear |
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1910 |
Goes to Coimbra, due to abolition of the college of Jesuits |
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1911 |
Returns to Lisbon to enter the International school, where he is self taught in a workshop given to him by the school. |
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1913 |
Gives his first solo exhibition with about 90 drawings. Writes "Rondel de Alentejo", which is later published in 1922 in "Contemporânea 2". |
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1914 |
Publishes "Silêncios" in "Portugal Artistíco 2". |
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1915 |
Publishes "Frisos" in "Orpheu 1". Writes "A Cena do Ódio" for "Orpheu 3", which is partially published in 1923, as supplement to "Contemporânea 7", and integrally in the third series of the"Líricas Portuguesas", organized by Jorge de Sena in 1958 |
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1916 |
Publishes pamphlets with the "Manifesto Anti-Dantas e por Extenso", the manifest "Exposição Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso, Liga Naval de Lisboa" and "Litoral" poem. |
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1917 |
Publishes the books "K4 0 Quadrado Azul" and "A Engomadeira". Directs the Futurist Conference in theTeatro República. Publishes the "Ultimatum Futurista às Gerações Portuguesas do Século XX", in the only edition of "Portugal Futurista", the poem "Mima-Fataxa -Sinfonia Cosmopolita e Apologia do Triângulo Feminino", and "Saltimbancos (Contrastes Simultâneos)" |
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1918 |
Writes choreography of dances for "A Princesa dos Sapatos de Ferro" (in which he also dances) and "O Jardim da Pierrette", whose program is published in a brochure. |
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1919 |
Desolate with the death of 31 year old Amadeu de Sousa Cardoso , a close friend and master who influenced him tremendously, he departs part for Paris looking for new inspiration for his Painting and the writing. He does not look substitutes for his masters, but looks to fill the emptiness with himself. The search in Paris does not last more than one year. |
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1920 |
Returns to Lisbon. Does another solo exhibition. Writes and illustrates the periodical manuscript "parva" where he includes the poems" Mon Oreiller "and" Histoire du Portugal pair Coeur et au Hasard écrite pair Moi pour 4 Month Cousines ". |
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1921 |
Enters as an actor in the film "0 Condenado". Collaborates with articles, stories and drawings above all in the "Diário de Lisboa". He directs and publishes the conference "A Invenção do Dia Claro" |
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1922 |
Initiates a collaboration in the "Contemporânea" magazine with words and drawings from "Histoire du Portugal pair Coeur", dated of Paris, 1919. No n.º3, publishes an extract of "0 Menino d'Olhos de Gigante". |
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1924 |
Publishes "Pierrot e Arlequim". |
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1925 |
Paints two famous panels for the coffee "the Brazilian of the Chiado " |
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1926 |
Directs and publishes the conference "Modernismo". Publishes "A Questão dos Painéis". |
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1927 |
Initiates a five year stay in Madrid. |
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1928-9 |
Writes "El Uno. Tragedia of la Unidad", the set of two theatre plays "Deseja-se Mulher" e "S.O.S." |
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1932 |
Returns to Lisbon. Directs and publishes the conference "Direcção Única". |
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1934 |
Directs and publishes the conference "Cuidado com a Pintura". Marries painter Sarah Affonso. Son José Afonso de Almada Negreiros is born . |
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1935 |
Launches a magazine, "Sudoeste, of which he integrally writes the two first numbers of the three publications, in which he includes poem n.º3 the "As Quatro Manhãs". |
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1936 |
Directs the conference "Elogio da Ingenuidade ou as Desventuras da Esperteza Saloia", later published in January of 1939 in the "Revista de Portugal 6". |
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1938 |
Publishes "Nome de Guerra", a romance written in 1925. Directs and publishes the conference on Walt Disney "Desenhos Animados, Realidade Imaginada". Finishes the stained glass windows of the Nossa Senhora de Fátima church, situated in Avenida de Berna, in Lisbon. Almada's work in this church are the stained glass windows of the "Santíssima Trindade" in the Choir; the stained glass windows, mosaics and doors of the Baptistery; the stained glass windows "Calvário" and "Nossa Senhora da Piedade" in the Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Piedade; the stained glass windows "Nossa Senhora do Carmo" and Rainha dos Cristãos" in the Chapel Nossa Senhora do Carmo; and the stained glass windows and Eucharistic symbols of the baldaquino of Abside. |
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1940 |
Daughter Ana Paula de Almada Negreiros is born. |
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1943 |
Produces theinitial studies for one of his most representative works the frescos at the Gare Marítima de Alcântara. |
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1944 |
Directs the conference "Descobri a Personalidade de Homero". |
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1945 |
Completes the frescos at the Gare Marítima de Alcântara. |
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1948 |
Publishes Mito-Alegoria-Símbolo - Monólogo Autodidacta na Oficina de Píntura". |
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1949 |
Completes the frescos at the Gare Marítima da Rocha do Conde in Óbidos. "Antes de Começar" opens for the first time at the Estúdio do Salitre Theater. |
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1950 |
Publishes "A Chave Diz: Faltam Duas Tábuas e Meia de Pintura no Todo da Obra de Nuno Gonçalves". |
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1952 |
Publishes the poem "Presença", dated of 1921-1951, in the magazine "Bicórnio". |
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1954 |
By request from the "Irmãos Unidos" restaurant, he paints the famous portrait of Fernando Person sitting at the coffee table with the title of "Orpheu". This painting was to become one of the most representative paintings Modernist era in Portugal. |
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1956 |
Publishes "Antes de Começar". |
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1959 |
Publishes the piece "Deseja-se Mulher", written in 1928. Conceives cards of tapestries for the Ritz Hotel. |
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1960 |
Publishes ""Assim Fala Geometria - Almada Negreiros Reconstruiu a Obra-Prima da Pintura Primitiva Portuguesa na Capela do Fundador do Mosteiro da Batalha", in a series of interviews to the "Diário de Notícias". |
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1961 |
Finishes painting decorations at Cidade Universitária de Lisboa |
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1962 |
Directs the conference "Poesia e Criação", published in the published in "Diário de Notícias" on 8th November. |
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1965 |
Publishes "Orpheu 1915-1965". |
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1966 |
Almada elected honorary member of the National Academy of Royal Arts |
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1967 |
Almada decorated with the great officiate of the Order of Santiago and Espada. |
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1969 |
Finishes the panel "Começar" at the Fundação Calouste Culbenkian. Completes the frescos at the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Coimbra. |
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1970 |
Dies in Lisbon, the 15 of June aged 77. |
This site was last updated 04/10/05